{"id":7112,"date":"2022-08-26T22:52:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-26T14:52:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=7112"},"modified":"2022-08-27T08:59:37","modified_gmt":"2022-08-27T00:59:37","slug":"linux%e8%af%be%e5%a0%82%e7%ac%94%e8%ae%b05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=7112","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u8bfe\u5802\u7b14\u8bb0(5)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

tar\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5f52\u6863\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1)\t\u5f52\u6863\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1atar  cvf   \u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.tar   \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n2)\t\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\uff1b\u5f52\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\u9700\u8981\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\n3)\t\u521b\u5efa\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\u6743\u9650\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n4)\t\u521b\u5efa\u5f52\u6863\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u5f52\u6863\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f52\u6863\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\t\u63d0\u53d6\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1atar  xvf  \u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n2)\t\u63d0\u53d6\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\n3)\t\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\n4)\troot\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u53d6\u5b58\u6863\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1b\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u53d6\u5b58\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ece\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u6237\n5)\ttar  xvf  new.tar  -C  \u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e  \/\/  -C\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\t\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\uff1a  tar   czvf   new.tar.gz      \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n2)\t\u4f7f\u7528bzip2\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\uff1a tar   cjvf    new.tar.bz2    \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n3)\t\u4f7f\u7528xz\u5f52\u6863\u65f6\u538b\u7f29\uff1a    tar   cJvf   new.tar.xz      \u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\n4)\tdu  -sh new.tar\uff1a         \u663e\u793a\u5927\u5c0f\n5)\ttar   tf  new.tar.gz\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5b58\u5f53<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1)\ttar  xzvf  new.tar.gz    -C  \u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e    \/\/ -C \u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n2)\ttar  xjvf  new.tar.bz2   - C  \u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e   \/\/ -C \u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n3)\ttar  xJvf  new.tar.xz    -C  \u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e    \/\/ -C \u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1ascp\u548csftp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
  • scp\uff08secure copy\uff09\uff1aOpenSSH\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    a.\t\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1auser@host\uff08IP\uff09:\/path\uff1buser@\u53ef\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u540d\nb.\t\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a  scp    \/tmp\/file   user@x.x.x.x:\/home\/user\nc.\t\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1ascp    user@x.x.x.x:\/tmp\/userfile    \/root\nd.\tr \u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u5f0f\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1ascp  -r   user@x.x.x.x:\/var\/log  \/root\/test\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    • sftp\uff1a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4eceSSH\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u4f20\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      a.\t\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1auser@host\uff08IP\uff09\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7528\u6237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\nb.\t\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1asftp remoteuser@remotehost\uff08\u6216IP\uff09\uff1a\u56de\u8f66\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\u7b26sftp>\nc.\tget\uff1a\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\nd.\tput\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u8f7d\u5230\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\ne.\t\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1als\uff0ccd\uff0cmkdir\uff0cpwd\uff0crmdir\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      • rsync\uff1a\u4ec5\u540c\u6b65\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5c06\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\uff08\u5373\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/li>
      • -a\uff1a\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u5b58\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9012\u5f52\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u5f00\u542f\u591a\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8868\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u540c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
        • \u540c\u6b65\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          rsync  -av  \/var\/log  \uff08\u6e90\uff09 \/tmp\uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09      \u5728tmp\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5efa\u540d\u4e3alog\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\nrsync  -av  \/var\/log\/\uff08\u6e90\uff09  \/tmp \uff08\u76ee\u7684\uff09     \u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c3e\u659c\u6760\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          • \u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6b65<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a user@host\uff08IP\uff09:\/path\nrsync   -av  \/var\/log      remotehost@remotehost:\/tmp         \u672c\u5730\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\nrsync   -av  remotehost@remotehost:\/var\/log      \/tmp         \u8fdc\u7a0b\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u672c\u5730\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            RPM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            • RPM\uff08Redhat package manager\uff09\u7531\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9rpm\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u6548\u9a8c\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>
            • RPM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0-\u7248\u672c\u53f7-\u53d1\u884c\u53f7.\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c.\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u7c7b\u578b.rpm<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1aopenssl-1.0.1e-60.el7.x86_64.rpm\n1)\topenssl\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\n2)\t1.0.1e-60 \u7248\u672c\u53f7\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u53f7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b21\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fee\u8ba2\u53f7\u548c\u5fae\u8c03\u53f7\uff09\n3)\tel7 \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9Enterprise linux7\u7248\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\n4)\tx86_64 \u8868\u793a\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684CPU\u67b6\u6784\uff08 64\u4f4d\u548c\u517c\u5bb932\u4f4d\u7684x86\u67b6\u6784\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              • noarch\u8868\u793a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e0d\u9650\u5b9a\u67b6\u6784\uff1baarch64\u8868\u793a64\u4f4dARM\u67b6\u6784<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                • rpm \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  1)\tmount | grep sr0 \n2)\t\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1arpm   \u9009\u9879   \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u540d\n3)\trpm   -ivh   zenity-3.28.1-1.el8.x86_64.rpm\n4)\ti \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1bv \u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1bh \u4ee5#\u53f7\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u5ea6\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  • rpm\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd8\u662f\u5378\u8f7d\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    Yum<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    • Yum\uff08yellow dog updater modified\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u6267\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9664\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>
                    • RHEL8\u542f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93<\/li>
                    • yum\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3rpm\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9(rpm\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898)<\/li>
                    • yum\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56yum\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u82e5yum\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\uff0cyum\u6e90\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      1)\t\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u672c\u5730ISO\u955c\u50cf\uff1bRHEL\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u8ba2\u9605\uff1bCentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1bEPEL\n2)\t\/etc\/yum.repos.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ed3\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5.repo\u7ed3\u5c3e\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                      \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u4e3e\u4f8b<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        vim \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/dvd.repo    \n[app]\nname=app\nenable=1\ngpgcheck=0\nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/run\/media\/root\/RHEL-8-2-0-BaseOS-x86_64\/AppStream\n[base]\nname=base\nenable=1\ngpgcheck=0\nbaseurl=file:\/\/\/run\/media\/root\/RHEL-8-2-0-BaseOS-x86_64\/BaseOS\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                        • yum\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5220\u9664\u5404\u7ec4\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          1)\t\u7ec4\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\n2)\tRHEL8\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u7ec4\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\uff08\u5e38\u89c4\u7ec4\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff09\n3)\t1\u4e2a\u7ec4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\uff1amandatory\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u7ec4\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1bdefault\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u7ec4\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff1boptional\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u7ec4\u65f6\u4e0d\u4e88\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7279\u522b\u8981\u6c42\uff09\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                          \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                          • \u4e8b\u52a1\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                            1)\tyum histroy\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5220\u9664\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6458\u8981\n2)\tyum history undo  ID\uff1a\u64a4\u9500\u4e8b\u52a1\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f EPEL\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n
                            EPEL \u7684\u5168\u79f0\u53eb Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux\u3002EPEL \u662f\u7531 Fedora \u793e\u533a\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a RHEL \u53ca\u884d\u751f\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5982 CentOS\u3001Scientific Linux \u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86 EPEL \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 EPEL\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a CentOS \u6e90\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5e93\u90fd\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e7\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002EPEL \u5728\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u591f\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            EPEL \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            EPEL \u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5f53\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \nyum install -y epel-release\nyum install -y htop<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                            \u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n
                            • \u5b58\u50a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff1aLinux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u52a0\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>
                            • \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8ba9\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5b83\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                              • \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                1)\t\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u533a\n2)\t\u5206\u533a\u7528\u4e8e\u5212\u5206\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                • df \u547d\u4ee4<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                  1)\t\u683c\u5f0f\uff1adf   [\u9009\u9879]  [\u6587\u4ef6]\n2)\t-a\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n3)\t-T\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\n4)\t-h\uff1a\u4ee5KiB\uff0cMiB\u6216GiB\u663e\u793a\n5)\t-H\uff1a\u4ee5KB\uff0cMB\u6216GB\u663e\u793a\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                    1)\t\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1amount   \u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf  \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\n2)\t\u6309\u5757\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a     mount    \/dev\/sdd1    \/mnt\/dd\n3)\t\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfUUID\u6302\u8f7d\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1amount   UUID=\u201cxxxxxx\u201d   \/mnt\/dd\n4)\t\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edfUUDI\u547d\u4ee4\uff1alsblk  --fs \u548c blkid\n5)\t\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\n6)\t\u624b\u52a8\u5378\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aumunt  \u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\n7)\tUUID\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d8\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                    find<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                                    \n\n\n\n
                                    • find\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49<\/li>
                                    • \u8c03\u7528find\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                      1)\tfind    \/home   -name  test\t             \t\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u641c\u7d22\n2)\tfind    \/home   -name\u2018filename\u2019          \t\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u641c\u7d22\n3)\tfind    \/home    -iname  test             \t \t\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u641c\u7d22\n4)\tfind    \/home    -user     syb                \t\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u641c\u7d22\n5)\tfind    \/home  -user  syb  -or  -user  u1     \t\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u641c\u7d22\n6)\tfind    \/home  -not  -user  syb        \t   \t\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u641c\u7d22\n7)\tfind    \/home  -group     group1             \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22\n8)\tfind    \/home  -user  syb  -group group1     \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u6709\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22\n9)\tfind    \/home  -perm  664\t                  \t\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u641c\u7d22\n\uf076\t\/222\uff1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4f4d\u5339\u914d\u5373\u53ef   \trw-r--r--\u5339\u914d\n\uf076\t-324\uff1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7ec4\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5199\u5165\u548c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u7ec4\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8bfb\u53d6\n10)\tfind  \/ -nouser  -nogroup\t                  \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\u8005\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4\u641c\u7d22\n11)\tfind  \/  -uid    1000                         \u6839\u636euid\u641c\u7d22\n12)\tfind  \/home   -type  d\t                      \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u641c\u7d22\n13)\tfind  \/home   -size   500M\t              \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u7b49\u4e8e500M\uff09\n14)\tfind  \/home  -size  +500M\t                  \u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u641c\u7d22\uff08\u5927\u4e8e500M\uff09\n15)\tfind  \/home  -mmin   120                   \u6307\u7684\u662f120\u5206\u949f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\n16)\tfind  \/home  -mmin  +120                   \u8d85\u8fc7120\u5206\u4ee5\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\n17)\tfind  \/home  -mmin  -120                   \u8fc7\u53bb120\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                      • find\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u8c03\u7528-exec\u5c06\u641c\u7d22\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                        1)\t-exec  ls  -l  {}    \\;    \u8868\u793a\u5c06\u82b1\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884cls -l\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f6c\u4e49\u7b26\u548c\u5206\u53f7\u7ed3\u675f\n2)\tfind  \/home\/syb   -name \u2018*\u2019    -exec   ls -l  {}   \\;\n3)\tfind  \/home\/ -user  syb    -exec    cp   -af  {}     \/root\/dfiles   \\;\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                        • \u6587\u4ef6\u68c0\u7d22\uff1agrep<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                          1)\t\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1agrep   \u5173\u952e\u5b57   \u641c\u7d22\u4f4d\u7f6e\ngrep  a  test \t                   \u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6test\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u5c0fa\ngrep  -i  a  test\t           \u68c0\u7d22\u6587\u4ef6test\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26a\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\ngrep  -n  a test\t           \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6test\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26a\u6240\u5728\u884c \n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                          \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n\n\n\n
                                          • MBR\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd0\u884cBIOS\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u78c1\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n\n\n\n
                                            1)\t\u5206\u533a\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u5373MBR\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f512\u5b57\u8282\n2)\tMBR\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u7a0b\u5e8f446\u5b57\u8282\uff1b\u5206\u533a\u886864\u5b57\u8282\uff1b\u5206\u533a\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u8bb02\u5b57\u8282\n3)\t\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728MBR\u4e2d\uff1b\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\n4)\t\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\n5)\t\u6269\u5c55\u5206\u533a\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a\uff09\n6)\t\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a2TiB\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                            • GPT\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u56fa\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\uff08UEFI\uff09\u56fa\u4ef6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u4e8eMBR\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                              \n\n\n\n
                                              1)\tGPT\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b128\u4e2a\u5206\u533a\uff1b\u6700\u5927\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a8ZiB\n2)\tGPT\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26GUID\u8bc6\u522b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78c1\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u533a\n3)\tGPT\u63d0\u4f9b\u5206\u533a\u8868\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5197\u4f59\uff1a\u4e3bGPT\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5934\u90e8\uff1b\u5907\u4efd\u526f\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u5c3e\u90e8\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                                              • \u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u6b65\u9aa4<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5212\u5206\u5206\u533a\nlsblk\u6216\u8005lsblk --fs\u67e5\u770b\nfdisk\u547d\u4ee4\u5212\u5206\u5206\u533a\uff1a#fdisk  \/dev\/sda\nm\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\uff1bp\uff1a\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8868\nn\uff1a\u65b0\u5efa\u5206\u533a\uff1bd\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u5206\u533a\nl\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u53f7\uff1b82 linux swap\uff1b83 linux\uff1b8e lvm\uff1bt\uff1a\u66f4\u6539\u5206\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\nw\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5206\u533a\u8868\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff1bq\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9000\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u5237\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b58\u5206\u533a\u8868 \n#partprobe   \/dev\/sda\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\nRHEL8\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aext\u548cxfs\n\u521b\u5efaext\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf#mkfs.ext4   \/dev\/sda1  \u6216\u8005   #mkfs  -t ext4  \/dev\/sda1\n\u521b\u5efaxfs\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a#mkfs.xfs   \/dev\/sda1\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\nmount   \/dev\/sda1  \/mnt\/a1\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                • \u6301\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u6302\u8f7d\u540e\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                                                  1)\t\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u76846\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\n2)\t\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff1a\u5206\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u53f7\uff1bUUID\uff1b\u5377\u6807(Label)\n3)\t\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\uff1a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\n4)\t\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\n5)\t\u6302\u8f7d\u53c2\u6570\uff1adefault\n6)\tdump\u505a\u5168\u76d8\u5907\u4efd\uff1a0 | 1\n7)\tfsck\u987a\u5e8f\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a\u5f00\u673a\u7b2c\u51e0\u987a\u4f4d\u505a\u81ea\u68c0\uff1a1 2 3\u2026\uff1b0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u81ea\u68c0\n8)\t\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/fstab\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528#mount  -a  \u91cd\u65b0\u6302\u8f7d\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                                                  \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                  tar\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u5f52\u6863\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u63d0\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6 \u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55 \u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6 \u521b\u5efa\u538b\u7f29\u5f52\u6863 \u63d0\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u5b58\u5f53 \u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u5b89 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7112"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7132,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7112\/revisions\/7132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}