{"id":2668,"date":"2021-04-26T21:58:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-26T13:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=2668"},"modified":"2021-04-26T21:58:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-26T13:58:55","slug":"active-directory%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%a6%82%e5%bf%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=2668","title":{"rendered":"Active Directory\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Active Directory<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Active Directory\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\uff1aActive Directory\uff08\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u662f\u5fae\u8f6fWindows Server\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u8def\u73af\u5883\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff08Directory Services\uff09\uff0cWindows 2000 Server\u5f00\u59cb\u5185\u5efa\u4e8eWindows Server\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u5143\uff08OU\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5728Active Directory\u7ed3\u6784\u5b9a\u4e49\u6863\uff08schema\uff09\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u5728Active Directory\u8d44\u6599\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528Active Directory Service Interface\u6765\u5b58\u53d6\u3002Active Directory\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u67e5\u627e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Active Directory\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
Actiove Directory\u4f5c\u7528<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

AD(Actiove Directory\u7b80\u79f0)\u5fae\u8f6f\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u8d26\u53f7\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u4fe1\u5f55\uff08\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u7bb1\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6309\u9700\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u6307\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6307\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u52a0\u5165\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u6309\u9700\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u7ba1\u7406\u6253\u5370\u673a\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • \u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff08Exchange\uff09\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\uff08Lync\uff09\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08SharePoint\uff09\u3001\u5fae\u8f6fCRM,ERP\u7b49\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u516c\u7528\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u684c\u9762\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd\u684c\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u9002\u7528\u57df\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u3001\u754c\u9762\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u914d\u7f6e\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            Actiove Directory\u57df\u67b6\u6784\u5e38\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
            • 1.\u57df(Domain).\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1aA\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u57df\uff08Domain\uff09\u662fAD\u7684\u8ddf\uff0c\u662fAD\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u57df\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d(Organizational Unit)\uff0c\u7ec4(Group)\uff0c\u7528\u6237(User)\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a(Computer)\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba(Contact),\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • 2.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d(Organization Unit).\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1aA\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5206\u516c\u53f8<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3aOU\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7b80\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u673a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u7ec4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • 3.\u7fa4\u7ec4(Group).\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u67d0\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u91cc\u7684\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7fa4\u7ec4\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d26\u6237\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ec4\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \u7fa4\u7ec4\u7c7b\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\uff1a\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u9650\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u8005\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1aTiger\u7ec4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0ftp\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n    \u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec4\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e00\u7ec4\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u8981\u5411\u56e2\u961f\u518510\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u53d1\u9001\u540c\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8981\u6284\u90019\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec4\u7684\u8bdd\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9@Tiger\uff0c\u6240\u6709Tiger\u7ec4\u5185\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
                  • 4.\u7528\u6237(User).\u7b80\u5355\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    AD\u4e2d\u57df\u7528\u6237\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u57df\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u53c8\u6700\u96be\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d4b\u4e88\u57df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u8fc7\u5c0f\u57df\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    \u4ee5\u4e0a4\u4e2aAD\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5165\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u6d88\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800cAD\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ecDNS\uff0c\u57df\u6797\uff0c\u57df\u6811\uff0c\u6839\u57df\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u57df\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u505aAD\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u81f4\u7684AD\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n
                    Actiove Directory\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
                    AD\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u6811\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6811\u72b6\u76ee\u5f55\u5f62\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5f0f\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u57df(Domin)<\/strong>—>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d(Organization Unit)—<\/strong>>\u7fa4\u7ec4(Group)-<\/strong>–>\u7528\u6237(User)\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u4f9d\u6b21\u5d4c\u5957\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6811\u72b6\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
                    \u7ed3\u8bed\uff1aAD\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002Windows Server\u662f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u51e0\u53f0\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u641e\u5f97\u61c2AD\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u641e\u660e\u767dAD\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e70\u672c\u4e66\u770b\u770b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u853d\u4e4b\uff0cAD\u662f\u5f53\u4f60\u6709\u5f88\u591aWindows\u7535\u8111\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u505a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\u88c5\u6765\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b66\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u591a\u7528 \u5f53\u6709\u4e2a\u51e0\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u53f0\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7Ad\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6211\u6709\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5f53\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u7528AD\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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