{"id":2340,"date":"2021-04-14T15:37:56","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=2340"},"modified":"2021-04-14T15:45:32","modified_gmt":"2021-04-14T07:45:32","slug":"nodejs-%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%92%8c%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=2340","title":{"rendered":"nodejs \u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662fNodeJs\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNodeJs\u6587\u4ef6(\u53ef\u4ee5\u662fjs,JSON\u6216\u8005\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7684C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801)\u3002\n\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u64cd\u4f5cexport\u548crequire\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u662fnode\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2anode\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u662fjs\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cjson\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7684c\/c++\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li><li>Node\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86exports\u548crequire\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dexports\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0crequire\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u7684exports\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li><li>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u88ab\u7f13\u51b2\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7f13\u5b58\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u8ba9\u6a21\u5757\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/li><li>\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5176\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li><li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528require\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li><li>Node.js\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u7167\u4e86&nbsp;CommonJS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faa\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2amodule.js\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li><li>\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaapp.js<\/li><li>\u8fd0\u884c node app.js<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"398\" height=\"171\" src=\"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-72.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-72.png 398w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-72-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-72-230x99.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-72-350x150.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 398px) 100vw, 398px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"416\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-73.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-73.png 416w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-73-300x68.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-73-230x52.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-73-350x79.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"596\" height=\"134\" src=\"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2345\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74.png 596w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74-230x52.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74-350x79.png 350w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-74-480x108.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2354\" width=\"459\" height=\"257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76.png 618w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76-230x129.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76-350x196.png 350w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-76-480x269.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"> Require\u52a0\u8f7d\u89c4\u5219 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4ee5\u201c\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4ee5\u201c.\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u8ddf\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4ee5\u201d..\/\u201d\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5c42\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u8ddf\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff09\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li><li>\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e4b\u5916\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8eNode\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5404\u7ea7node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u5305\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5305\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542bpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cpackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u662fCommonJS\u89c4\u8303\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408CommonJS\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5305\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\uff0cNode\u7684\u5305\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eC\/C++\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e93\u6216\u8005java\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u67d0\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Nodejs&nbsp;\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a21\u5757\u7531\u5305\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d \u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-1024x751.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2349\" width=\"567\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-1024x751.png 1024w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-830x608.png 830w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-230x169.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-350x257.png 350w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75-480x352.png 480w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-75.png 1348w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u5305\u7684package.json\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1a<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">      1.name:\u5305\u540d\u3002\u5305\u540d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u3002\n      2.version:\u5305\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\n      3.description:\u5305\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\n      4.keywords:\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u641c\u7d22\u3002\n      5.homepage\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u9875\u3002\n      6.bugs:\u63d0\u4ea4bug\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\n      7.license:\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3002\n      8.maintainers:\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n      9.contributors:\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n      10.repositories\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u4ed3\u50a8\u6258\u7ba1\u6570\u7ec4\u3002\n      11.dependencies:\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\n  { \"name\": \"mytest\",\n    \"description\": \"My test package.\",\n    \"version\": \"0.1.0\",\n    \"keywords\": [ \"mytest\", \"nodejs\" ],\n    \"maintainers\": [{ \"name\": \"test\", \"email\": \"test@mytest.com\" }],\n    \"contributors\": [{ \"name\": \"test\", \"web\": \"http:\/\/www.mytest.com\/\" }],\n    \"bugs\": { \"mail\": \"test@mytest.com\", \"web\": \"http:\/\/www.mytest.com\/\" },\n    \"licenses\": [{ \"type\": \"Apache License v2\", \"url\": \"http:\/\/www.apache.org\/licenses\/apache2.html\" }],\n    \"repositories\": [{ \"type\": \"git\", \"url\": \"http:\/\/github.com\/test\/test.git\" }],\n    \"dependencies\": { \"webkit\": \"1.2\", \"ssl\": { \"gnutls\": [\"1.0\", \"2.0\"], \"openssl\": \"0.9.8\" } } }<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"> Npm\u662f\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8enode\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u4f20\u64ad\u4f9d\u8d56\u63a7\u5236\uff0cnpm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5347\u7ea7\u5220\u9664\u5305\u3002 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4ece&nbsp;NPM&nbsp;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u522b\u4eba\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><li>\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5305\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230&nbsp;NPM&nbsp;\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f9b\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">   1.\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\n     npm install [package_name]\n   2.\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\n     npm update [package_name]\n   3.\u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\n    npm uninstall [package_name]<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"generic\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\n     http.server\u662fhttp\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7528node\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u4e8ehttp\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8ehttp.server\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5c01\u88c5\u7ea7\u522b\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684API\n     http\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570http.request,http.get\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5411http\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\n\n\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edffs\n    Fs\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u5199\u5165\u66f4\u540d\u5220\u9664\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49\n    fs\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u6b65\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6709\n    \u5f02\u6b65\u7684fs.readFile()\u548c\u540c\u6b65\u7684fs.readFileSync()\u3002\n\nUtil\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e38\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\n    util.isArray(), Util.isdate() \n    \u8be6\u7ec6\u53c2\u8003 http:\/\/nodejs.org\/api\/util.html \n\n\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6config-lite\n    config-lite \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u000bconfig-lite \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08NODE_ENV\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u6267\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 config \u76ee\u5f55\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \n    \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u000b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8bbe\u7f6e NODE_ENV\uff0c\u5219\u8bfb\u53d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684 default 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