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\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.thebyte.com.cn\/architecture\/history.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1959 \u5e74\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e13\u5bb6 Christopher Strachey \u53d1\u8868\u300aTime Sharing in Large Fast Computer\u300b\u8bba\u6587[1]<\/a><\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2006 \u5e74 8 \u6708 9 \u65e5\uff0cGoogle \u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98 Eric Schmidt \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5927\u4f1a\uff08SES San Jose 2006\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff08Cloud Computing\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[2]<\/a><\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c Amazon \u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86 IaaS \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u53f0 AWS\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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  • IaaS\uff08Infrastructure as a Service\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u65f6\u8ba1\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u79df\u501f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5356\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • PaaS\uff08Platform as a Service\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d39\u5fc3\u8003\u8651\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u66f4\u65b0\u6216\u8005\u786c\u4ef6\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7531 IaaS \u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5356\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u9636\u4e3a\u5356\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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  • \u5f00\u6e90 PaaS \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u5e73\u53f0 Cloud Foundry\u3001OpenShift \u80fd\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u3001\u591a\u4e91\u4e43\u81f3\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u7684\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u63a8\u7740\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u5148\u8fdb\u201d\u6c34\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • FaaS\uff08Function as a Service\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 FaaS\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c Web \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08Serverless\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u521d\u73b0\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u5173\u6ce8\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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    \u867d\u7136\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u65e9\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46 Docker \u521b\u65b0\u6027\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u955c\u50cf\u201d\uff08image\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u518d\u62c5\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Docker \u7684\u7279\u70b9

    Docker \u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201cBuild,Ship and Run Any App,Anywhere\u201d\u3002

    \u201cRun Any App\u201d\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u7834\u4e86 PaaS \u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ece\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ece\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6d17\u724c\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0cMesos\u3001Swarm \u548c Kubernetes \u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53f2\u8bd7\u7ea7\u201c\u5927\u6218\u201d\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0cKubernetes \u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
    \u5982\u56fe 1-3 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u6709 2 \u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • 2013 \u5e74\uff0cDocker \u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u9010\u6b65\u66ff\u4ee3\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08Virtual Machine\uff0cVM\uff09\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002Docker \u6700\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u5728\u4e8e\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6574\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u65e0\u5173\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 \u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u968f\u5904\u8fd0\u884c\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 2017 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0cKubernetes \u8d62\u5f97\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u4e4b\u6218\u201d\uff08Container Orchestration Wars\uff09\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165 Kubernetes \u65f6\u4ee3\u3002Kubernetes \u662f Google \u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf Borg \u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ece\u201c\u5c0f\u6253\u5c0f\u95f9\u201d\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002Kubernetes \u5c06\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684 API \u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u518d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u672c\u5730\u3001\u4e91\u7aef\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\uff09\u95f4\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f62\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6f14\u8fdb\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u9694\u79bb\u5355\u5143<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u5143\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u5230\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u95ed\u6e90\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece VMware \u5230 KVM\uff0c\u5230 OpenStack\uff0c\u518d\u5230 Kubernetes\u3002\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5230\u8de8\u8d8a\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5230\u81ea\u5efa\u4e91\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \u56fe 1-5 \u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5230\u865a\u62df\u673a\u518d\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8f7b\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u4ece IaaS \u8bde\u751f\u5230 PaaS\u3001FaaS \u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u529b\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8e XaaS \u7684\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • \u6709\u4e86 IaaS\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6709\u4e86 PaaS\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u7528\u5173\u6ce8\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u6709\u4e86 FaaS\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u4e4e\u91cd\u5851\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9 IT \u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u4e91\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u65f6\u3001\u6309\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86 IT \u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u843d\u5730\u4e1a\u52a1\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          Google Cloud \u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49

          \u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
          Google \u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4e91\u91cc\u96fe\u91cc\uff01\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5ef6\u7eed\u672c\u7ae0 1\u89e3\u91ca\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u73b0\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8bd5\u56fe\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          chroot \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u9694\u79bb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u975e\u51ed\u7a7a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u65e9\u5728 1979 \u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5728\u5f00\u53d1 Unix V7 \u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u65b0\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u601d\u8003\uff1a\u201c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u91cd\u6784\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u73af\u5883\uff1f\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a chroot\uff08Change Root\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          chroot \u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u590d\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 chroot \u9694\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u547d\u540d\u201c\u76d1\u72f1\u201d\uff08Jail\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u9694\u79bb\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          LXC \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          2006 \u5e74\uff0cGoogle \u63a8\u51fa Process Container\uff08\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u865a\u62df\u673a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7ed9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0cProcess Container \u63a8\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4fbf\u88ab\u5f15\u5165 Linux \u5185\u6838\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e “container” \u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5185\u6838\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u547d\u540d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0cProcess Container \u968f\u540e\u88ab\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Control Groups\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 cgroups\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          2008 \u5e74\uff0cLinux \u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c 2.6.24 \u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b cgroups\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c31\u5c06 cgroups \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c Linux namespace \u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u80fd\u529b\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f LXC\uff08Linux Container\uff0cLinux \u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          LXC \u662f\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 LXC \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u79bb\u7684 Linux \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u72ec\u4eab\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u81f3 2013 \u5e74\uff0cLinux \u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 cgroups\u3001namespace \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u4ecd\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fce\u6765\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7e41\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          Docker \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          2013 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u800c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u4ece 2008 \u5e74 Google \u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e LXC \u6280\u672f\u7684 GAE\uff0c\u5230 2011 \u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\u7684 Cloud Foundry\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u7684 PaaS \u5e73\u53f0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u5c31\u5982 Cloud Foundry\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6253\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u597d\u7684\u5305\u3002\u9664\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u672c\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684 PaaS \u5e73\u53f0\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u76f4\u5230 Docker \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u5982\u68a6\u65b9\u9192\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u518d\u6765\u770b Docker \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff08container image\uff09\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201cbuild once\uff0crun anywhere\u201d<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e00\u4f46\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u53ea\u8bfb\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5185\u6838\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u6253\u5305\u5e94\u7528\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9020\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u9002\u914d PaaS \u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0cDocker \u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u53f7\u201cRun Any App\u201d\u4e00\u4e3e\u6253\u7834\u4e86 PaaS \u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
            \n
            \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
            \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u4f53\u7cfb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u201c\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5e03\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u9636\u6bb5\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            OCI \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n
            \u5f53\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u666f\u663e\u73b0\u540e\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u5148\u662f CoreOS \u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce rkt\uff08Rocket \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\uff0cGoogle \u4e5f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce lmctfy\uff08Let Me Contain That For You \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e Docker \u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u788e\u7247\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5404\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0cLinux \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8054\u5408 Docker \u5e26\u5934\u6210\u7acb OCI\uff08Open Container Initiative\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5bb9\u5668\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0cOCI \u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5bb9\u5668\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\uff08OCI Specifications\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            OCI \u7684\u6210\u7acb\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0cDocker \u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u5bb9\u5668\u89c4\u8303\u72ec\u5bb6\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0cDocker \u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u683c\u5f0f\u88ab OCI \u91c7\u7eb3\u4e3a\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531 Docker \u8d77\u8349 OCI \u8349\u6848\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u597d\u5f53\u7684\uff0cDocker \u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\u6e90\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u542f\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f Docker \u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce libcontainer\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f Docker \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00 \uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Docker \u5c06 libcontainer \u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u4e86 OCI\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a OCI \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cOCI \u6709\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • OCI Runtime Spec<\/strong>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u7279\u6027\uff08namespace\u3001cgroups\u3001pivot_root \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • OCI Image Spec<\/strong>\uff08\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • OCI Distribution Spec<\/strong>\uff08\u955c\u50cf\u5206\u53d1\u6807\u51c6\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u955c\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u800c\u524d\u9762\u7684 libcontainer\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a OCI \u89c4\u8303\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u201crunc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f runc

              runc \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6838\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u9694\u79bb CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002runc \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b CaaS\uff08Container as a Service\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              OCI \u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408 OCI \u6807\u51c6\uff0cDocker \u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5411\u524d\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              Docker \u628a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u6784\u4e3a containerd \u9879\u76ee \u3002\u5982\u56fe 7-13 \u6240\u793a\uff0ccontainerd \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Ecosystem\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Platform\uff09\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff08Client\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u53f8\u5176\u804c\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              2016 \u5e74\uff0cDocker \u5c06 containerd \u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86 CNCF \u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0ccontainerd \u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n
              \n
              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
              \u518d\u6765\u770b Docker \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7 runc\u3001containerd \u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u6539\u9020\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cDocker \u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210 containerd\u3001containerd-shim\u3001runc \u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
              \n
              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
              \u4ece\u62c6\u5206\u540e\u7684 Docker \u67b6\u6784\u56fe\u770b \uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5982 namespace\u3001cgroups\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u62c6\u5305\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u201d\uff08low-level container runtime\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u662f runc\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u955c\u50cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u201d\uff08high-level container runtime\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9ad8\u5c42\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u662f containerd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \u5728 OCI \u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u7c7b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5c65\u884c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5c01\u88c5\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4ee5 Docker \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u5206\u53d1\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u53d1\u865a\u62df\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u90a3\u4ee5 Kubernetes \u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5927\u578b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u96c6\u7fa4\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u5728 2013 \u5e74\uff0cPivotal \u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u5907\u97e7\u6027\uff08Resilience\uff09\u3001\u5f39\u6027\uff08Elasticity\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9d\u65e7\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u5e2e\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fd9\u3002\u76f4\u5230 Kubernetes \u6a2a\u7a7a\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u51c6\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u5382\u5546\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u4ee3\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5f15\u64ce\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                Kubernetes \u56f4\u7ed5\u5bb9\u5668\u62bd\u8c61\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684 API \u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b26\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8c03\u5ea6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u968f\u7740 Kubernetes \u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u578b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e00\u7ec4 Kubernetes \u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7528 docker run \u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5355\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7528 kubectl apply -f \u5c31\u80fd\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u96c6\u7fa4\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u6216\u8005\u5177\u4f53\u54ea\u5bb6\u4e91\u5382\u5546\u4e0a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                CNCF \u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0cGoogle \u5e26\u5934\u6210\u7acb\u4e86 CNCF\uff08Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                OCI \u548c CNCF \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u8303\u6709\uff1aCRI\uff08Container Runtime Interface\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001CNI\uff08Container Network Interface\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001CSI\uff08Container Storage Interface\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b58\u50a8\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u3001OCI Distribution Spec\u3001OCI Image Spec\u3001OCI Runtime Spec\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u56fe 1-16 \u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
                \n
                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
                \u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u5982\u56fe 1-17 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u5176 CNCF \u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1 30 \u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f16\u6392\u4e43\u81f3\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u542b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n
                \n
                \"\"<\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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