{"id":16147,"date":"2024-08-02T10:25:40","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T02:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=16147"},"modified":"2024-08-02T10:25:40","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T02:25:40","slug":"linux%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e5%8f%8a%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%88%e6%8e%a8%e8%8d%90%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=16147","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3\uff01\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1aLinux\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3\uff01\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Linux\/Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u3001\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60 Linux \u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Linux \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a 3\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f ASCII \u6216\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c Windows \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5982 CD-ROM \u548c\u786c\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u7528\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982 F:\u3001G:\u3001H:\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\/dev\/sda1\u3001\/dev\/sda2 \u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c Windows \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982 C:\u3001D:\u3001E:\uff0c\u800c\u5728 Linux\/Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Linux\/Unix \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u603b\u8d77\u6765\u8bf4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b 2\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u9876\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ee\u5f55<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \/bin<\/td>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6216\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/etc<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/home<\/td>\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/opt<\/td>\u53ef\u9009\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/tmp<\/td>\u4e34\u65f6\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u91cd\u542f\u65f6\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/usr<\/td>\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/var<\/td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u76ee\u5f55<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \/boot<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982 conf\u3001grub \u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/dev<\/td>\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982 dev\/sda1\u3001dev\/sda2 \u7b49\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/lib<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/lost+found<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u6062\u590d\u7684\u635f\u574f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/media<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/mnt<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u7528\u4e8e\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/proc<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u548c\u4f2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID \u6216 PID\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/run<\/td>\u5b58\u50a8\u6613\u5931\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/sbin<\/td>\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/srv<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
      \/sys<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5141\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      Linux \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9a\u4e49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u624b\u518c\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u865a\u62df\u548c\u4f2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \/boot\/vmlinux<\/strong>\uff1aLinux \u5185\u6838\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \/dev\/hda<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a IDE \u786c\u76d8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \/dev\/hdc<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230 \/dev\/null\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            \/etc\/bashrc<\/td>\u7531 bash shell \u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u522b\u540d\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/crontab<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a shell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/exports<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/fstab<\/td>\u78c1\u76d8\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/group<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/grub.conf<\/td>grub \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/init.d<\/td>\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/lilo.conf<\/td>lilo \u5f15\u5bfc\u52a0\u8f7d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/hosts<\/td>IP \u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/hosts.allow<\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/host.deny<\/td>\u62d2\u7edd\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/inittab<\/td>INIT \u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/issue<\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u7f16\u8f91\u767b\u5f55\u524d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/modules.conf<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/motd<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/mtab<\/td>\u5f53\u524d\u6302\u8f7d\u7684\u5757\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/passwd<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/printcap<\/td>\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/profile<\/td>Bash shell \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/profile.d<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/rc.d<\/td>\u907f\u514d\u811a\u672c\u91cd\u590d\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/rc.d\/init.d<\/td>\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/resolv.conf<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 DNS\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/security<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8 root \u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/skel<\/td>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/termcap<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a ASCII \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/etc\/X11<\/td>\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u5305\u542b X-window \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            \/usr\/bin<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/usr\/bin\/X11<\/td>\/usr\/bin \u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/usr\/include<\/td>\u5305\u542b C \u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/usr\/share<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u67b6\u6784\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/usr\/lib<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/usr\/sbin<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u865a\u62df\u548c\u4f2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u865a\u62df\u548c\u4f2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u865a\u62df\u548c\u4f2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
            \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/td>CPU \u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/filesystems<\/td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/interrupts<\/td>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e2a IRQ \u4e2d\u65ad\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/ioports<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/meminfo<\/td>\u62a5\u544a\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/modules<\/td>\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/mount<\/td>\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/stat<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
            \/proc\/swaps<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u4ea4\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \/version<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a Linux \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
              \/var\/log\/lastlog<\/td>\u5b58\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6700\u540e\u767b\u5f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
              \/var\/log\/messages<\/td>\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
              \/var\/log\/wtmp<\/td>\u4fdd\u7559\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              \u8981\u68c0\u67e5 Linux \u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u6267\u884c cd \/<\/code> \u5207\u6362\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4f7f\u7528 ls<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

              \n
              \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

              \u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u8bf4 Linux\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              \u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u7686\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cLinux \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u5199\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3\uff08\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 \/dev\/sda1\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u6838\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u6613\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 cat\u3001ls\u3001echo \u7b49\uff09\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5185\u6838\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7 \/sys \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cLinux \u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u9650\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6 \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              import os\n\ndef read_text_file(file_path):\n    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:\n        return file.read()\n\ndef read_device_file(device_path):\n    with open(device_path, 'rb') as file:\n        return file.read(1024)  # \u8bfb\u53d6\u524d 1024 \u5b57\u8282\n\ndef read_proc_file(proc_path):\n    with open(proc_path, 'r') as file:\n        return file.read()\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\n    text_file_content = read_text_file('\/etc\/hostname')\n    print(\"Content of \/etc\/hostname:\")\n    print(text_file_content)\n\n    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff09\n    try:\n        device_file_content = read_device_file('\/dev\/sda')\n        print(\"\\nContent of \/dev\/sda (first 1024 bytes):\")\n        print(device_file_content)\n    except PermissionError:\n        print(\"\\nPermission denied: Unable to read \/dev\/sda. Please run as root.\")\n\n    # \u8bfb\u53d6 \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\n    proc_file_content = read_proc_file('\/proc\/cpuinfo')\n    print(\"\\nContent of \/proc\/cpuinfo:\")\n    print(proc_file_content)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • \u8bfb\u53d6\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 read_text_file \u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6 \/etc\/hostname \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8bfb\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 read_device_file \u51fd\u6570\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bfb\u53d6 \/dev\/sda \u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d 1024 \u5b57\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7 PermissionError \u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u8bfb\u53d6 \/proc \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 read_proc_file \u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6 \/proc\/cpuinfo \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e CPU \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u865a\u62df\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \u672c\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86 Linux\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u548c Linux\u6216\u8005\u7c7b Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3 Linux \u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u638c\u63e1 Linux\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                \u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1aLinux\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u8be6\u89e3\uff01\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u9605\u8bfb\uff09 \u5728 Linux\/Unix \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u662f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16147"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16147"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16152,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16147\/revisions\/16152"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}