{"id":15946,"date":"2024-07-15T09:58:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T01:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=15946"},"modified":"2024-07-15T09:58:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-15T01:58:03","slug":"%e6%89%b9%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86-vs-%e6%b5%81%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=15946","title":{"rendered":"\u6279\u5904\u7406 vs \u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzIwNDAyOTI2Nw==&amp;mid=2247498163&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=02c846a408e35553549a9fac8fa03d7d&amp;chksm=96c4d58fa1b35c997437c115239e5176ee0c45f046dbdfc4c8f37ad8fc6b9d8ddce8ef076cd1&amp;cur_album_id=2818595943724974083&amp;scene=190#rd\">\u6279\u5904\u7406 vs \u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709<code>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff08Batch Processing\uff09<\/code>\u548c<code>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff08Stream Processing\uff09<\/code> \u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406-Batch Processing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff08Batch Processing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff08\u5982\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u5929\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5468\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"505\" src=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-1024x505.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15948\" style=\"width:508px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-1024x505.png 1024w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-768x378.png 768w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-830x409.png 830w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-230x113.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-350x172.png 350w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149-480x237.png 480w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-149.png 1392w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9002\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79bb\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6279\u6b21\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u50a8\u4f9b\u4ee5\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\u548cETL\uff08\u62bd\u53d6\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u5f52\u6863<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u79d1\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6548\u7387\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9891\u7e41\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6b62\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6279\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u591a\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Apache Hadoop\u548cApache Spark\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u6062\u590d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5728\u975e\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6d1e\u5bdf\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d8\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f73\uff1a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u6fc0\u589e\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u9648\u65e7\uff1a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9648\u65e7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8d44\u6e90\u5bc6\u96c6\uff1a\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apache Hadoop<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1aHDFS\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u548cMapReduce\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apache Spark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6279\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Spark SQL\u3001MLlib\u3001GraphX\u548cSpark Streaming\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5185\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982Java\u3001Scala\u3001Python\u3001R\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apache Flink<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6279\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apache Beam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u548cSDK\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6279\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u6267\u884c\u5f15\u64ce\uff08\u5982Apache Flink\u3001Apache Spark\u548cGoogle Cloud Dataflow\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u5904\u7406-Stream Processing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff08Stream Processing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u6279\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u6837\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u4e0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-1024x400.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15950\" style=\"width:524px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-1024x400.png 1024w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-768x300.png 768w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-830x324.png 830w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-230x90.png 230w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-350x137.png 350w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151-480x187.png 480w, https:\/\/92it.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/image-151.png 1362w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5373\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6301\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\uff1a\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u5883\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5141\u8bb8\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ca\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u663e\u8457\u7684\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e22\u5931\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5bb9\u9519\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Apache Kafka\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apache Flink\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apache Storm\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u901f\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6307\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5219\u662f\u6307\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6027\u8d28<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u793a\u4f8b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5927\u5757\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6570\u636e\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6279\u6570\u636e\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u7b49\u5f85\u6279\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u7279\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u89e6\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5728\u6d41\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5373\u65f6\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6708\u5ea6\u5de5\u8d44\u5355\u5904\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u6216\u5b9e\u65f6\u4eea\u8868\u677f\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5904\u7406\u6574\u4e2a\u6279\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u6216\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u66f4\u591a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u7f29\u653e\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u6279\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u9519\u30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