{"id":11145,"date":"2023-05-20T21:15:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-20T13:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=11145"},"modified":"2023-05-20T21:15:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T13:15:16","slug":"docker6%e7%a7%8d%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%ef%bc%8c%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e5%ba%94%e8%af%a5%e8%bf%99%e4%b9%88%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=11145","title":{"rendered":"Docker6\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u4e48\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u770b\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u638c\u63e1Docker\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001Bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n



<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Docker Bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u662fDocker\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Docker\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7IP\u5730\u5740\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002Docker\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\u4e0a\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u540d\u4e3adocker0\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53Docker\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u5740\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u6865\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cBridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u548c\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7684Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e26–network bridge\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u542f\u7528bridge\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

docker run -itd --name mycontainer --network bridge nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u4e862\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aspringboot\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7docker\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u7684id<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@node1 ~]# docker ps\nCONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES\n2d1fd1adc1c7        demo:latest         \"java -jar demo-0....\"   3 seconds ago       Up 2 seconds        0.0.0.0:8081->8080\/tcp   optimistic_mirzakhani\nb8a144de27a9        demo:latest         \"java -jar demo-0....\"   4 hours ago         Up 4 hours          0.0.0.0:8080->8080\/tcp   unruffled_mccarthy\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker exec<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u67e5\u770bIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@node1 ~]# docker exec -it b8a144de27a9 sh\n[root@node1 ~]# docker exec -it 2d1fd1adc1c7 sh\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e86IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a172.17.0.2\u548c172.17.0.3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92ping\u901a\uff0c\u4e14ping\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a172.17.0.1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u901a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adocker0\u7684\u7f51\u6865\uff0c\u4e14IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4e86172.17.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee8080\u7aef\u53e3\u66b4\u9732\u7684web\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c\u3001Host\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u5728Host\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bb9\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5219\u662f\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Docker\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cHost\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
  • \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>
  • \u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65e0\u9700\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>
  • \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Host\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u2013network=host\u9009\u9879\u6765\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u9762Bridge\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    [root@node1 ~]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 demo:latest --network host\n683e6d67f93ec2546b1627fa68c0902da749daaaeea4be344b9f0320f183fe69\n[root@node1 ~]# docker run -d -p 8081:8080 demo:latest --network host\n081bd021af82e63094df42fee80f0a58f7fe0bcc36e19f28b18b6b9619863e45\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u540c\u6837\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8054\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e09\u3001Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u8de8\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u3002Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Docker Swarm\u96c6\u7fa4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aDocker\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u542f\u52a8\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5404\u521b\u5efa1\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aOverlay\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker network create --driver overlay mynetwork<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Overlay\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker run -itd --name demo --network mynetwork demo:latest<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aOverlay\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker run -itd --name demo1 --network mynetwork demo:latest<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ping\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker exec -it demo ping demo1<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u56db\u3001None\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    \u5728None\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u7981\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Host\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    docker run -itd -p 8080:8080 --name demo --network none demo:latest<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \u8fdb\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2alo\u56de\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u4f55IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \u4e94\u3001Macvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n
    Macvlan\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5bb9\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Macvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Macvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7236\u7f51\u5361\uff08parent interface\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7f51\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001IP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4eceDHCP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Macvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      docker network create -d macvlan \\\n  --subnet=<subnet> \\\n  --gateway=<gateway> \\\n  -o parent=<physical_interface> \\\n  <network_name>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
      \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8eMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982192.168.1.0\/24\uff1b\u662fMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982192.168.1.1\uff1b\u662f\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982eth0\u6216enp0s3\uff1b\u662fMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      • \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        docker run -itd \\\n  --name=<container_name> \\\n  --network=<network_name> \\\n  --ip=<ip_address> \\\n  <image_name>\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n

        \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<container_name><\/code>\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<network_name><\/code>\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684Macvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1b<ip_address><\/code>\u662f\u8981\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662fMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u5730\u5740\uff1b<image_name><\/code>\u662f\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        • \u5bb9\u5668\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cMacvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u5361\u652f\u6301802.1q VLAN\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e14\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u516d\u3001Ipvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n
          Ipvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eMacvlan\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cIpvlan\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u5361\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u6765\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7edc\u3002Ipvlan\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          Ipvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1aL2\u6a21\u5f0f\u548cL3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002L2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0eMacvlan\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\u3002L3\u6a21\u5f0f\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u5185\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          \u8981\u5728Docker\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eIpvlan\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
          • \u521b\u5efaIpvlan\u7f51\u7edc<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Ipvlan\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
            luaCopy codedocker network create -d ipvlan \\\n  --subnet=192.168.1.0\/24 \\\n  --gateway=192.168.1.1 \\\n  -o parent=en0 \\\n  ipvlan-network<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                -d ipvlan \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3aIpvlan\n    --subnet \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b50\u7f51\n    --gateway \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u7f51\u5173\n    -o parent \u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662fMac\u4e0a\u7684en0\n    ipvlan-network \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
            • \u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Ipvlan\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              cssCopy codedocker run --name=my-container \\\n  --network=ipvlan-network \\\n  --ip=192.168.1.100 \\\n  -d \\\n  nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  --name \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\n    --network \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\n    --ip \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\n    -d \u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\n    nginx \u662f\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n
              \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u505a\u4e00\u4e0bDocker\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
              • bridge\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5355\u53f0\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u8981\u4e92\u76f8\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                • host\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>
                • none\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668\u6ca1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636e\u5377\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>
                • overlay\uff1a\u5728 Docker Swarm \u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 Docker \u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>
                • macvlan\uff1a\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a MAC \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>
                • ipvlan\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e macvlan\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u5668\u5171\u4eab\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  \u5728Docker\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u7f51 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11153,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11145\/revisions\/11153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}