{"id":11128,"date":"2023-05-19T20:42:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T12:42:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=11128"},"modified":"2023-05-19T20:42:56","modified_gmt":"2023-05-19T12:42:56","slug":"%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%ef%bc%9fkafka%e3%80%81pulsar%e3%80%81rabbitmq%e8%bf%98%e6%98%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=11128","title":{"rendered":"\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\uff1fKafka\u3001Pulsar\u3001RabbitMQ\u8fd8\u662f…"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u89e3\u8026\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6709\uff1aActiveMQ\u3001Kafka\u3001RabbitMQ\u3001Pulsar\u548cRocketMQ\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\uff0c \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5462\uff1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u662f\u6446\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5404\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n


1.1\u3001ActiveMQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Apache ActiveMQ\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8eJava\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08message broker\uff09\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Java Message Service (JMS) \u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

ActiveMQ\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53d1\u5e03-\u8ba2\u9605\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff08Topic\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cActiveMQ\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u201c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\uff08Queue\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ActiveMQ\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ecOpenWire\u3001STOMP\u3001MQTT\u548cAMQP\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cActiveMQ\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cActiveMQ\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u9ad8\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u548c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2\u3001Kafka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafka\u662f\u7531Apache\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u6d41\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002Kafka \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5206\u533a\u548c\u526f\u672c\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u201c\u9753\u4ed4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Kafka\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531LinkedIn\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aKafka\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>
  • \u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff1aKafka\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3002<\/li>
  • \u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\uff1aKafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>
  • \u591a\u526f\u672c\u5907\u4efd\uff1aKafka\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/li>
  • \u652f\u6301\u6d41\u5904\u7406\uff1aKafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Apache Spark\u548cApache Storm\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>
  • \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1aKafka\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    1.3\u3001RabbitMQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RabbitMQ\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eAMQP\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RabbitMQ\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff08producer\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08consumer\uff09\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08queue\uff09\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff08exchange\uff09\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002RabbitMQ\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ecdirect\u3001fanout\u3001topic\u548cheaders\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u529f\u80fd\uff0cRabbitMQ\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RabbitMQ\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u544a\u8b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982GitHub\u3001\u534e\u4e3a\u4e91\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.4\u3001RocketMQ<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RocketMQ\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u5f00\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RocketMQ\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\u3002RocketMQ\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u91cd\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n


    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RocketMQ\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1aNameServer\u3001Broker\u3001Producer\u548cConsumer\u3002NameServer\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Broker\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cBroker\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0cProducer\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411Broker\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0cConsumer\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eceBroker\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RocketMQ\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u79d2\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0cRocketMQ\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1.5\u3001Pulsar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531Apache Software Foundation\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6237\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u3001\u961f\u5217\u3001Kafka\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1aBroker\u3001ZooKeeper\u548cBookKeeper\u3002Broker\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8def\u7531\u6d88\u606f\uff0cZooKeeper\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Broker\u548c\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cBookKeeper\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u548c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u9694\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79df\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPulsar\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u6bcf\u79d2\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Pulsar Manager\u548cPrometheus\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cPulsar\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u5982Yahoo\u3001Tencent\u3001Salesforce\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001AMQP\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u60f3\u7279\u522b\u518d\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0bQMQP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5374\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AMQP\uff08Advanced Message Queuing Protocol\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u3001\u961f\u5217\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5411\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u53d1\u5e03\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u8def\u7531\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53ef\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684AMQP\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u662f\u901a\u8fc7AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    AMQP\u534f\u8bae\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u76ee\u524d\uff0cAMQP\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001ActiveMQ\u3001Qpid\u7b49\u90fd\u652f\u6301AMQP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800cKafka\u4e0ePulsar\u5219\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6807\u51c6AMQP\u3002\u4ee5Kafka\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cKafka\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u6216\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eAMQP\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u867d\u7136Kafka\u4e0d\u652f\u6301AMQP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684API\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e93\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u6765\u652f\u6301Kafka\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Kafka\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n


    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    \u6ce8\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a LShift \u548c CohesiveFT \u4e8e 2007 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0cRabbitMQ \u4e8e 2010 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u88ab VMware \u65d7\u4e0b\u7684SpringSource \u6536\u8d2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u9009\u62e9\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    ActiveMQ\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u724c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u5c11\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    RabbitMQ\u548cRocketMQ\u793e\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u652f\u6301AMQP\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u573a\u666f\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0crabbitMQ\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Erlang\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u800cRocketMQ\u5219\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709Erlang\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9RocketMQ\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u56e2\u961f\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219rabbitMQ\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u633a\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5219\u9009\u62e9Kafka\u548cPulsar\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0cKafka\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6027\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Pulsar\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5929\u7136\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5bb9\u707e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96c6\u7fa4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u6210\u672c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bb9\u707e\uff0c\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u62e9Pulsar\u3002
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n


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