{"id":10199,"date":"2023-03-24T09:46:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T01:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/123.57.164.21\/?p=10199"},"modified":"2023-03-24T13:39:39","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T05:39:39","slug":"mac%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/92it.top\/?p=10199","title":{"rendered":"Mac\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5728cmd\u4e2d\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884cnet start mysql\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148cd\u5230bin\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982D:\\mysql\\mysql-x.x.xx-winx64\\bin\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00mysql \u90fd\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u6307\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u8ba8\u538c\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5f04\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1anet start mysql\uff0c\u90a3\u7cfb\u7edf\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5462\uff1f\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfpath\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5168\u90e8\u67e5\u627e\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0d\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5207\u6362cmd\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u5207\u6362cmd\u8def\u5f84\u4e86\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u91cc\u9762\u7684path\u8def\u5f84\u8fd9\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u662fcmd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84
\u539f\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u8bf4\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u3001PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982javac\u7f16\u8bd1java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5230PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u770b\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u628ajdk\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684bin\u76ee\u5f55\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0cbin\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5982javac\/java\/javadoc\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597dPATH\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cjavac\/java\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u3002 \n\n(2)\u3001CLASSPATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u7c7b\u641c\u7d22\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u4e86\uff0cJVM\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7CLASSPTH\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec \u9700\u8981\u628ajdk\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684lib\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684dt.jar\u548ctools.jar\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230CLASSPATH\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u201c.\u201d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002 javac -c  \u8def\u5f84 \uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9aclass\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\uff09 java -cp  \u8def\u5f84  \uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684class\u76ee\u5f55\uff09 \n\n(3)\u3001JAVA_HOME\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a\u5b83\u6307\u5411jdk\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cEclipse\/NetBeans\/Tomcat\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22JAVA_HOME\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7684jdk\u3002 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6307\u5b9aJava\u7c7b\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5199\u597djava\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53bb\u6267\u884cjava\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e3b\u7c7b\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0 \u3002 <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
 Mac \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d\u987a\u5e8f\u4e3a\uff1a\/etc\/profile \/etc\/paths ~\/.bash_profile ~\/.bash_login ~\/.profile ~\/.bashrc \u5176\u4e2d\/etc\/profile\u548c\/etc\/paths\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf* \u540e\u97623\u4e2a\u6309\u7167\u4ece\u524d\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u5982\u679c~\/.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u540e\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u679c~\/.bash_profile\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u8bfb\u53d6\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u4ef6 ~\/.bashrc\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u662fbash shell\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
PATH \u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
> # \u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\nexport PATH=$PATH:<PATH 1>:<PATH 2>:<PATH 3>:...:<PATH N><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u67e5\u770b $PATH \u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo $PATH <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
etc\/paths\uff08\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6)\n\u7f16\u8f91 paths\uff0c\u5c06\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 paths \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d \uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\n\n\/etc\/profile\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6)\n\u5168\u5c40\uff08\u516c\u6709\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n\n\/etc\/bashrc (\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf)\n\u5168\u5c40\uff08\u516c\u6709\uff09\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cbash shell\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\n\n.profile \u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6267\u884c.\u5e76\u4ece\/etc\/profile.d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u641c\u96c6shell\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5bf9\/etc\/profile\u6709\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u8bdd\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u91cd\u542f\u4f60\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6b64\u4fee\u6539\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u751f\u6548\n\n.\/bashrc \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884cbash shell\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6.\u5f53bash shell\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6.\n\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u7528bash\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7684bash\u90fd\u751f\u6548\u7684\u8bdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u7528\u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2abash\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6548\u3002\n\n.\/bash_profile \u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684bash shell\u7684bash\u4fe1\u606f,\u5f53\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5f00\u65b0\u7684shell\u65f6,\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6.\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff09\n\u9700\u8981\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u624d\u4f1a\u751f\u6548\uff0c\/etc\/profile\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548\uff0c~\/.bash_profile\u53ea\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6548\u3002\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6eJAVA\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u6570\u4f8b\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
d \uff5e\nvim .bash_profile\n\n\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\n# \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2aJAVA\u73af\u5883,\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u610f\u5207\u6362 [java15, java1.8]\nexport JAVA15_HOME=\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/jdk-15.0.1.jdk\/Contents\/Home\nexport JAVA8_HOME=\/Library\/Java\/JavaVirtualMachines\/jdk1.8.0_281.jdk\/Contents\/Home\nexport JAVA_HOME=$JAVA8_HOME\nalias jdk8='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA8_HOME'\nalias jdk15='export JAVA_HOME=$JAVA15_HOME'\n\n\u8981\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u4e0b\u8fb9\u547d\u4ee4\nsource ~\/.bash_profile\n\n\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u767b\u5f55\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 java1.8 \u7248\u672c\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165 jdk15 \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u6362 \u5230 java15 \u7248\u672c<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u6570\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50(\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50)\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n
\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd ~\nvim .\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u56de\u8f66\u6216\u8005o<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6309i\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6309esc\u5e76\u8f93\u5165:wq!\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
source .\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4,\u67e5\u770b\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n
echo $PATH<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165source .\/.bash_profile\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6253\u5f00cmd\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd ~\nvim .\/.zshrc   <\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5c06source ~\/.bash_profile\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u80cc\u666f \u5728cmd\u4e2d\u60f3\u8981\u6267\u884cnet start mysql\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148cd\u5230bin\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5982D:\\my […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10199"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10215,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10199\/revisions\/10215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/92it.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}